Volume 13, Issue 3 (9-2021)                   IJDO 2021, 13(3): 138-143 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Shabani J, Moradi T. Exploring the Relationship of Emotional Intelligence and Obesity among University Students. IJDO 2021; 13 (3) :138-143
URL: http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-644-en.html
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:   (1217 Views)
Objective: Obesity is related to emotional pressures and psychological disorders. Psychiatric disorders, acute psychological stress, psychological problems, and emotional factors induce obesity. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between scale and subscale of emotional intelligence (EI) and obesity among university students in Golestan province, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive study. The sample size contained 358 university students. The research instrument was Bar-On and Parker Emotional Intelligence (EI) Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 22. Moreover, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression analyses were also done.
Results: There is a direct and inverse relationship between students’ total EI (-0.415) and its subscales including intrapersonal skills (-0.393), interpersonal skills (-0.313), adaptability (-0.359), stress management (-0.383), and general mood (-0.372) with overweight.
Conclusion: The results of this research may not only open a new window to assist in achieving successful nutritional diet programs, providing people but it also can pave the way for further research conducted by experts in nutrition, medicine, and psychology. The findings of this study will enhance social public awareness on the side- effects of obesity equipping the public with some counseling to lose weight through using EI for people, especially students suffering from obesity.
Full-Text [PDF 130 kb]   (554 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2021/09/14 | Accepted: 2021/09/19 | Published: 2021/09/19

References
1. Santonja FJ, Morales A, Villanueva RJ, Cortés JC. Analysing the effect of public health campaigns on reducing excess weight: A modelling approach for the Spanish Autonomous Region of the Community of Valencia. Evaluation and program planning. 2012;35(1):34-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2011.06.004]
2. Karnik S, Kanekar A. Childhood obesity: a global public health crisis. International journal of preventive medicine. 2012;3(1):1. [DOI:10.1201/b18227-3]
3. Wang Y, Lobstein TI. Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. International journal of pediatric obesity. 2006;1(1):11-25. [DOI:10.1080/17477160600586747]
4. Mirsolimany H, Mokhtari N, Mirhadiyan L, Kazemnejad Leili E. Survey predictors of overweight and obesity in children beginning. Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery. 2015;25(3):55-62. (in Persian)
5. Ghadimi R, Asgharzadeh E, Sajjadi P. Obesity among elementary schoolchildren: A growing concern in the North of Iran, 2012. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015;6.
6. Talen MR, Mann MM. Obesity and mental health. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. 2009;36(2):287-305. [DOI:10.1016/j.pop.2009.01.012]
7. De Sousa PM. Body-image and obesity in adolescence: a comparative study of social-demographic, psychological, and behavioral aspects. The Spanish journal of psychology. 2008;11(2):551-63. [DOI:10.1017/S1138741600004558]
8. Riva G, Bacchetta M, Baruffi M, Molinari E. Virtual reality-based multidimensional therapy for the treatment of body image disturbances in obesity: a controlled study. Cyberpsychology & behavior. 2001;4(4):511-26. [DOI:10.1089/109493101750527079]
9. Bar-On RE, Parker JD. The handbook of emotional intelligence: theory, development, assessment, and application at home, school, and in the workplace. Jossey-Bass; 2000.
10. Bar-On R. The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI) 1. Psicothema. 2006:13-25.
11. Turner SA, Luszczynska A, Warner L, Schwarzer R. Emotional and uncontrolled eating styles and chocolate chip cookie consumption. A controlled trial of the effects of positive mood enhancement. Appetite. 2010;54(1):143-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2009.09.020]
12. Snoek HM, Engels RC, Janssens JM, van Strien T. Parental behaviour and adolescents' emotional eating. Appetite. 2007;49(1):223-30. [DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2007.02.004]
13. Doğan T, Tekin EG, Katrancıoğlu A. Feeding your feelings: A self-report measure of emotional eating. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;15:2074-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.056]
14. Nguyen-Rodriguez ST, Chou CP, Unger JB, Spruijt-Metz D. BMI as a moderator of perceived stress and emotional eating in adolescents. Eating behaviors. 2008;9(2):238-46. [DOI:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.09.001]
15. Salehiniya H, Yazdani K, Barekati H, Lari MA. The Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children under 5 years in tehran, iran, in 2012: a population-based study. Research in cardiovascular medicine. 2016;5(1). [DOI:10.5812/cardiovascmed.30425]
16. Must A. Does overweight in childhood have an impact on adult health?. Nutrition reviews. 2003;61(4):139-142. [DOI:10.1301/nr.2003.apr.139-142]
17. Batty GD, Mortensen EL, Nybo Andersen AM, Osler M. Childhood intelligence in relation to adult coronary heart disease and stroke risk: evidence from a Danish birth cohort study. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology. 2005;19(6):452-9. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2005.00671.x]
18. Hart CL, Taylor MD, Smith GD, Whalley LJ, Starr JM, Hole DJ, et al. Childhood IQ and cardiovascular disease in adulthood: prospective observational study linking the Scottish Mental Survey 1932 and the Midspan studies. Social science & medicine. 2004;59(10):2131-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.03.016]
19. Benzo RP, Kirsch JL, Dulohery MM, Abascal-Bolado B. Emotional intelligence: a novel outcome associated with wellbeing and self-management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2016;13(1):10-6. [DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201508-490OC]
20. Rashidi A, Davari A. Leadership Competency Must Be Integrated into Obesity Management Programs and Training. Advances in Nutrition, 2016;7(1):19A.
21. Datar A, Sturm R. Childhood overweight and elementary school outcomes. International journal of obesity. 2006;30(9):1449-60. [DOI:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803311]
22. Alzahem AM, Van der Molen HT, Alaujan AH, Schmidt HG, Zamakhshary MH. Stress amongst dental students: a systematic review. European Journal of Dental Education. 2011;15(1):8-18. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0579.2010.00640.x]
23. Wong FV. The Association between Emotional Intelligence, Body Mass Index, and Eating Behaviors among College Students. University of Kentucky Master's Theses; 2011:140.
24. Bar-On R, Parker JD. BarOn emotional quotient inventory: Youth version. Toronto, ON, Canada: Multi-Health system, Incorporated; 2000.
25. Shabani J, Damavandi AJ. The importance of gender as a moderator for the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health of adolescents. Asian Social Science. 2011;7(9):142-8. [DOI:10.5539/ass.v7n9p142]
26. Shabani J, Hassan SA, Ahmad A, Baba M. Moderating Effect of Age on the Link of Emotional Intelligence and Mental Health among High School Students. International Education Studies. 2011;4(2):82-8. [DOI:10.5539/ies.v4n2p82]
27. Okorodudu DO, Jumean MF, Montori VM, Romero-Corral A, Somers VK, Erwin PJ,et al. Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of obesity. 2010;34(5):791-9. [DOI:10.1038/ijo.2010.5]
28. Faizpoor M, Movahedi A, Keshavarz A, Eghtesadi S. The Relationship between Obesity, Overweight, Emotional Intelligence, and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) of 9-12 Years Old Students of Districts 1 and 19 in Tehran City. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences & Food Technology. 2019;14(1):27-36.
29. Fischer S, Chen E, Katterman S, Roerhig M, Bochierri-Ricciardi L, Munoz D, et al. Emotional eating in a morbidly obese bariatric surgery-seeking population. Obesity Surgery. 2007;17(6):778-84. [DOI:10.1007/s11695-007-9143-x]
30. Faith, M.S.; Allison, D.B.; Geliebter, A. Emotional Eating and Obesity: Theoretical Considerations and Practical Recommendations; Aspen Publishers: Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 1997.
31. Hays NP, Bathalon GP, McCrory MA, Roubenoff R, Lipman R, Roberts SB. Eating behavior correlates of adult weight gain and obesity in healthy women aged 55-65 y. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2002;75(3):476-83. [DOI:10.1093/ajcn/75.3.476]
32. Kubiak T, Vögele C, Siering M, Schiel R, Weber H. Daily hassles and emotional eating in obese adolescents under restricted dietary conditions-The role of ruminative thinking. Appetite. 2008;51(1):206-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2008.01.008]
33. Macht M, Haupt C, Ellgring H. The perceived function of eating is changed during examination stress: a field study. Eating behaviors. 2005;6(2):109-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2004.09.001]
34. Snoek HM, Engels RC, Janssens JM, van Strien T. Parental behaviour and adolescents' emotional eating. Appetite. 2007;49(1):223-30. [DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2007.02.004]
35. Desmet PM, Schifferstein HN. Sources of positive and negative emotions in food experience. Appetite. 2008;50(2-3):290-301. [DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2007.08.003]
36. Thayer RE. Calm energy: How people regulate mood with food and exercise. Oxford University Press, USA; 2003.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb