Volume 13, Issue 4 (volume 13, number 4 2021)                   IJDO 2021, 13(4): 202-207 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:   (1070 Views)
Objective: In daily life, logotherapy is one of the skills that can be taught to increase the levels of psychological well-being and hope. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of meaningful psychological skills in promoting psychological wellbeing and life expectancy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the city of Salas city of Kermanshah province. Materials and Methods: The present study is an experiment with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study was all patients with type 2 diabetes in Salas city of Kermanshah province. Thirty people were randomly divided into two groups of 15 experimental and controlled by sampling. After that, the experimental group was trained in logotherapy skills and meaning for 2 months in a total of 8 sessions of 90 minutes. After completing the training and after one month, the post-test was performed simultaneously and under the same conditions for both experimental and control groups. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) with SPSS 18 software. Results: Results of analysis of covariance on post-test means, there is a significant difference between logotherapy and control groups in psychological well-being and life expectancy variables (P-value< 0.001). The value of squares indicates that about 77% of the variance of the well-being score and about 81% of the variance of the life expectancy score is explained by the difference between the two methods. Conclusion: Logotherapy training is effective on psychological well-being and life expectancy of diabetic patients.
Full-Text [PDF 112 kb]   (333 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2021/05/5 | Accepted: 2021/10/10 | Published: 2021/11/1

References
1. Federation ID. IDF diabetes atlas 8th edition. International Diabetes Federation. 2017:905-11.
2. Ryff CD. Beyond Ponce de Leon and life satisfaction: New directions in quest of successful ageing. International journal of behavioral development. 1989;12(1):35-55. [DOI:10.1177/016502548901200102]
3. Garcia D, Archer T, Moradi S, Andersson-Arnten AC. Exercise frequency, high activation positive affect, and psychological well-being: beyond age, gender, and occupation. Psychology. 2012;3(04):328. [DOI:10.4236/psych.2012.34047]
4. Aghajani M, Akbari J, Khalatbari B, and Sadeghi A, The effectiveness of group logotherapy on sense of loneliness and psychological stubbornness of students with love trauma syndrome. Journal of Armaghan-e- Danesh, (2018). 23 (5), 559- 576. (in Persian)
5. McDermott ER, Donlan AE, Zaff JF, Prescott JE. A psychometric analysis of hope, persistence, and engagement among reengaged youth. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. 2016;34(2):136-52. [DOI:10.1177/0734282915593029]
6. Yarcheski A, Mahon NE. Meta-analyses of predictors of hope in adolescents. Western journal of nursing research. 2016;38(3):345-68. [DOI:10.1177/0193945914559545]
7. Hyseni Duraku Z, Hoxha L. Self-esteem, study skills, self-concept, social support, psychological distress, and coping mechanism effects on test anxiety and academic performance. Health psychology open. 2018;5(2):2055102918799963. [DOI:10.1177/2055102918799963]
8. Mirmahdi SR, Razaali M. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy on Resilince, Emotion Regulation and Life Expectancy among Women with Diabetes2. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology. 2019;7(28):167-83.
9. Aghajani M, Khalat Barri J. The Effectiveness Of Teaching Positivity On The Basis Of The Quranic Concepts On The Self-Esteem And Life Expectancy Of Socially-Impaired Women.The Women And Family Cultural Education.2017;11(37):93-112.
10. Schulenberg SE, Hutzell RR, Nassif C, Rogina JM. Logotherapy for clinical practice. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. 2008;45(4):447-63. [DOI:10.1037/a0014331]
11. Pustchian T, Rezaee O. The effectiveness of group logo therapy on life expectancy and resilience among divorced women. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2018;5(6):45-52. (in Persian) [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-05067]
12. Southwick SM, Lowthert BT, Graber AV. Relevance and application of go therapy to enhance resilience to stress and trauma. Logo therapy and existential analysis: Springer; (2016).131-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29424-7_13 [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-29424-7_13.]
13. Yazdanbakhsh N, Younesi SJ, Aazimiyan S, Foroughan M. Effects of group counseling based on logo therapy to decrease loneliness in elderly men. Iranian journal of ageing. 2016;11(3):392-9. (in Persian) [DOI:10.21859/sija-1103392]
14. Saffarinia M, Dortaj A. Effect of group logotherapy on life expectancy and mental and social wellbeing of the female elderly residents of nursing homes in Dubai. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2018;12(4):482-93.(in Persian) [DOI:10.21859/sija.12.4.482]
15. Yalom ID, Leszcz M. The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. Hachette UK; 2020.
16. Ryff CD. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1989;57(6):1069. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069]
17. Jabbari M, Shahidi S, Mootabi F. Effectiveness of group intervention based on positive psychology in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety and increasing life satisfaction in adolescent girls. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2015;20(4):296-87. (in Persian)
18. Snyder CR, Harris C, Anderson JR, Holleran SA, Irving LM, Sigmon ST, et al. The will and the ways: development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1991;60(4):570. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570]
19. Snyder CR, editor. Handbook of hope: Theory, measures, and applications. Academic press; 2000.
20. Boucher D, Bennett C, McFarlin B, Freeze R. Staying home to give birth: why women in the United States choose home birth. Journal of midwifery & women's health. 2009;54(2):119-26. [DOI:10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.09.006]
21. Soleimani E, Khosravian B. The effectiveness of group Logo therapy on marital satisfaction and psychological well-being of maladjusted couples. Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2017;6(2):1-9.‏(in Persian)
22. Faramarzi S, Bavali F. The effectiveness of group logotherapy to improve psychological well-being of mothers with intellectually disabled children. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities. 2017;63(1):45-51. [DOI:10.1080/20473869.2016.1144298]
23. Golshan A, Zargham Hajebi M, Sobhi Gharamaleki N. The effect of Logotherapy group training on changes of depression, self-esteem and intimacy attitudes in physically disabled women. Iranian Journal of Health Psychology. 2020;2(2):101-12.(in Persian)
24. Kang KA, Im JI, Kim HS, Kim SJ, Song MK, Sim SY. The Effect of Logotherapy on the Suffering, Finding Meaning, and Suffering, Well-being of Adolescents with Terminal Cancer. Child Health Nursing Research. 2009;15(2):136-44. [DOI:10.4094/jkachn.2009.15.2.136]
25. Asghari N. The effects of group logotherapy on decreasing the degree of depression in female olds.Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies.2012; 2(1): 31-38.(in Persian)
26. Delavari H, Nasirian M. Logo therapy effect on anxiety and depression in mothers of children with cancer. Iranian journal of pediatric hematology and oncology. 2014;4(2):42.
27. Fakhar F, Navayinezhad S, Foroughan M. The role of group counseling with logo-therapeutic approach on the mental health of older women. Iranian journal of ageing. 2008;3(1):58-67.(in Persian)
28. Breitbart W, Gibson C, Poppito SR, Berg A. Psychotherapeutic interventions at the end of life: a focus on meaning and spirituality. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;49(6):366-72. [DOI:10.1177/070674370404900605]

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.