Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity
Shahid Sadoughi University Of Medical Sciences
Wed, Apr 24, 2024
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Volume 12, Issue 2 (volume 12, number 2 2020)
IJDO 2020, 12(2): 90-97 |
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Bakhtiari F, Homaee H M, Ghazalian F. The Effect of Aerobic Training on Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 alpha & Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene Expression in Cardiac Tissue of Diabetic Rats. IJDO 2020; 12 (2) :90-97
URL: http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-560-en.html
URL: http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-560-en.html
Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Central Branch, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (1341 Views)
Objective: The goal of this research was to determine the influence of 4 weeks aerobic training on gene expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the cardiac tissue of diabetic rats.
Materials and Methods: In an experimental study, 30 male wistar rats were partitioned into three groups (n=10), diabetic aerobic training, diabetic control and healthy control (n=10). Induction of type 2diabetes (T2DM) was done by intraperitoneal infusion of streptozotocin. The progressive aerobic training protocol entailed 4 weeks, 5 sessions per week running on treadmill at velocity of 20 m/min for 60 min. The gene expression of TNF-α, VEGF and HIF-1α were measured by real time & PCR. One way analysis of variance and bonferroni test were applied to analysis the data. The significant level was set at P-value< 0.05.
Results: The results indicated that the aerobic training induced significant decrease in TNF-α mRNA (P-value< 0.001) and significant increase in HIF-1α mRNA (P-value< 0.001) and VEGF mRNA (P-value< 0.001) compared to diabetic control group.
Conclusion: It appears that aerobic training with reduction of TNF-α issues an affirmative effect on angiogenesis, as a result, it improves diabetic cardiac.
Materials and Methods: In an experimental study, 30 male wistar rats were partitioned into three groups (n=10), diabetic aerobic training, diabetic control and healthy control (n=10). Induction of type 2diabetes (T2DM) was done by intraperitoneal infusion of streptozotocin. The progressive aerobic training protocol entailed 4 weeks, 5 sessions per week running on treadmill at velocity of 20 m/min for 60 min. The gene expression of TNF-α, VEGF and HIF-1α were measured by real time & PCR. One way analysis of variance and bonferroni test were applied to analysis the data. The significant level was set at P-value< 0.05.
Results: The results indicated that the aerobic training induced significant decrease in TNF-α mRNA (P-value< 0.001) and significant increase in HIF-1α mRNA (P-value< 0.001) and VEGF mRNA (P-value< 0.001) compared to diabetic control group.
Conclusion: It appears that aerobic training with reduction of TNF-α issues an affirmative effect on angiogenesis, as a result, it improves diabetic cardiac.
Keywords: Angiogenesis process, Aerobic training, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha, Vascular endothelial growth factor
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2020/08/24 | Accepted: 2020/06/21 | Published: 2020/06/21
Received: 2020/08/24 | Accepted: 2020/06/21 | Published: 2020/06/21
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