Volume 13, Issue 1 (3-2021)                   IJDO 2021, 13(1): 19-25 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Erfanifar A, Latifi S M, Shahbazian H, Moravej Aleali A. Prevalence and Incidence of Obesity, Overweight & Abdominal Obesity in Adults: A 5-year Longitudinal Study in Ahvaz (2009-2014). IJDO 2021; 13 (1) :19-25
URL: http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-607-en.html
PhD in Research (Diabetes Epidemiology) Diabetes Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Abstract:   (2714 Views)
Objective: The data on the changes in the prevalence of obesity and overweight could help policy makers to make better plans for improving the health status of people; hence, the aim of his study is to evaluate the prevalence and incidence of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in Ahvaz during five years.
Materials and Methods: Cohort study was the method of choice in this survey, conducted on 605 people aged over 20 years who were selected among the people covered by health centers in Ahvaz. The participants weight, height, and waist circumferences were measured two times in 2009 and 2014. The incidence and prevalence of obesity, abdominal obesity and overweight were evaluated. The SPSS 22 statistical software was used to analyze the data, and paired T-test to compare the level of changes. The significant level for P-value < 0.05.
Results: Among 605 people aged over 20 years, the prevalence of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in 2009 and 2014 were respectively: overweight (40% and 38.50%), obesity (26.90% and 27.10%), and abdominal obesity (26.80% and 33. 90%).This prevalence increased from 11.70% to 14.90% in men and from 39.90% to 50.50% in women. The incidence of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity were respectively 102.50, 22.50 and 76.5 per 1000 person’s year in Ahvaz people.
Conclusion: The findings of our study showed that the prevalence of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adult population in Ahvaz is high. Also, the prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity in women is higher than men; therefore special attention must be paid to this issue in women. Also the age groups 35-64 years are higher risk
Full-Text [PDF 406 kb]   (546 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2021/03/13 | Accepted: 2021/03/20 | Published: 2021/03/20

References
1. Latifi SM, Karandish M, Shahbazian H, Cheraghian B, Moradi M. Prevalence of Metabolically Healthy Obesity (MHO) and its relation with incidence of metabolic syndrome, hypertension and type 2 Diabetes amongst individuals aged over 20 years in Ahvaz: a 5 Year cohort Study (2009-2014). Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. 2017;11:S1037-40. [DOI:10.1016/j.dsx.2017.07.036]
2. Nguyen DM, El-Serag HB. The epidemiology of obesity. Gastroenterology Clinics. 2010;39(1):1-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.gtc.2009.12.014]
3. Stice E, Shaw H, Marti CN. A meta-analytic review of obesity prevention programs for children and adolescents: the skinny on interventions that work. Psychological bulletin. 2006;132(5):667. [DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.667]
4. Stice E, Shaw H, Marti CN. A meta-analytic review of obesity prevention programs for children and adolescents: the skinny on interventions that work. Psychological bulletin. 2006;132(5):667. [DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.667]
5. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight.
6. Collaborators GB, Forouzanfar MH, Alexander L, Bachman VF, Biryukov S, Brauer M, et al. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015;386(10010):2287-323. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2]
7. Djalalinia S, Moghaddam SS, Peykari N, Kasaeian A, Sheidaei A, Mansouri A, et al. Mortality attributable to excess body mass index in Iran: implementation of the comparative risk assessment methodology. International journal of preventive medicine. 2015;6. [DOI:10.4103/2008-7802.169075]
8. Moghimi-Dehkordi B, Safaee A, Vahedi M, Pourhoseingholi A, Pourhoseingholi MA, Ashtari S, et al. Overweight and obesity and related factors in urban Iranian population aged between 20 to 84 years. Annals of medical and health sciences research. 2013;3(2):171-6. [DOI:10.4103/2141-9248.113656]
9. Najafipour H, Yousefzadeh G, Forood A, Karamouzian M, Shadkam M, Mirzazadeh A. Overweight and obesity prevalence and its predictors in a general population: A community-based study in Kerman, Iran (Kerman coronary artery diseases risk factors studies). ARYA atherosclerosis. 2016;12(1):18.
10. Bakhshi E, Koohpayehzadeh J, Seifi B, Rafei A, Biglarian A, Asgari F, et al. Obesity and related factors in Iran: the STEPS Survey, 2011. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2015;17(6). [DOI:10.5812/ircmj.17(6)2015.22479]
11. Heshmat R, Khashayar P, Meybodi HR, Homami MR, Larijani B. The appropriate waist circumference cut-off for Iranian population. Acta Med Indones. 2010;42(4):209-15.
12. Nuri R, Moghadasi M, Moraveji F. Association between Obesity and Overweight with Lifestyle Status and Physical Fitness Level in Shiraz Adults. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2012;14(3):241-7.(in Persian)
13. Shirani S, Heidari K, Sabzghabaee AM, Mirmoghtadaee P, Hoseini L, Aalifar H, et al. The modifiable noncommunicable risk factors among an Iranian population. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicineand Public Health. 2012;43(5):1227.
14. Dastgiri S, Mahdavi R, TuTunchi H, Faramarzi E. Prevalence of obesity, food choices and socio-economic status: a cross-sectional study in the north-west of Iran. Public health nutrition. 2006;9(8):996-1000. https://doi.org/10.1017/PHN2006982 [DOI:10.1017/S1368980006009827]
15. Yarahmadi SH, Etemad K, Hazaveh AM, Azhang N. Urbanization and non-communicable risk factors in the capital city of 6 big provinces of Iran. Iranian journal of public health. 2013;42(Supple1):113.
16. Ghaderian SB, Yazdanpanah L, Shahbazian H, Sattari AR, Latifi SM, Sarvandian S. Prevalence and Correlated Factors for Obesity, Overweight and Central Obesity in Southwest of Iran. Iranian journal of public health. 2019;48(7):1354. [DOI:10.18502/ijph.v48i7.2966]
17. Parikh NI, Pencina MJ, Wang TJ, Lanier KJ, Fox CS, D'Agostino RB, et al. Increasing trends in incidence of overweight and obesity over 5 decades. The American journal of medicine. 2007;120(3):242-50. [DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.06.004]
18. Shahbazian H, Latifi SM, Jalali MT, Shahbazian H, Amani R, Nikhoo A, et al. Metabolic syndrome and its correlated factors in an urban population in South West of Iran. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders. 2013;12(1):1-6. [DOI:10.1186/2251-6581-12-11]
19. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/a-healthy-lifestyle/body-mass-index-bmi.
20. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA, et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute scientific statement. Circulation. 2005;112(17):2735-52. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169404 [DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169405]
21. Barzin M, Piri Z, Serahati S, Valizadeh M, Azizi F, Hosseinpanah F. Incidence of abdominal obesity and its risk factors among Tehranian adults. Public health nutrition. 2018;21(17):3111-7. [DOI:10.1017/S136898001800188X]
22. ALNohair S. Obesity in gulf countries. Interna-tional Journal of Health Sciences (Qassim). 2014; 8 (1): 79-83. [DOI:10.12816/0006074]
23. Erem C. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Turkey. IJC Metabolic & Endocrine. 2015;8:38-41. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijcme.2015.07.002]
24. Hosseinpanah F, Barzin M, Eskandary PS, Mirmiran P, Azizi F. Trends of obesity and abdominal obesity in Tehranian adults: a cohort study. BMC public health. 2009;9(1):1-9. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-9-426]
25. Alikhani S, Delavari A, Alaedini F, Kelishadi R, Rohbani S, Safaei A. A province-based surveillance system for the risk factors of non-communicable diseases: A prototype for integration of risk factor surveillance into primary healthcare systems of developing countries. Public health. 2009;123(5):358-64. [DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.02.011]
26. Kelishadi R, Alikhani S, Delavari A, Alaedini F, Safaie A, Hojatzadeh E. Obesity and associated lifestyle behaviours in Iran: findings from the first national non-communicable disease risk factor surveillance survey. Public health nutrition. 2008;11(3):246-51. [DOI:10.1017/S1368980007000262]
27. Sulaiman N, Elbadawi S, Hussein A, Abusnana S, Madani A, Mairghani M, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in United Arab Emirates Expatriates: the UAE national diabetes and lifestyle study. Diabetology & metabolic syndrome. 2017;9(1):1-9. [DOI:10.1186/s13098-017-0287-0]
28. Weiderpass E, Botteri E, Longenecker JC, Alkandari A, Al-Wotayan R, Al Duwairi Q, et al. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in an adult Kuwaiti population in 2014. Frontiers in endocrinology. 2019;10:449. [DOI:10.3389/fendo.2019.00449]
29. Aranceta-Bartrina J, Pérez-Rodrigo C, Alberdi-Aresti G, Ramos-Carrera N, Lázaro-Masedo S. Prevalence of general obesity and abdominal obesity in the Spanish adult population (aged 25-64 years) 2014-2015: the ENPE study. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition). 2016;69(6):579-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009 [DOI:10.1016/j.recesp.2016.02.010]
30. Munyogwa MJ, Mtumwa AH. The prevalence of abdominal obesity and its correlates among the adults in Dodoma region, Tanzania: a community-based cross-sectional study. Advances in medicine. 2018;2018. [DOI:10.1155/2018/6123156]
31. Qin X, Zhang Y, Cai Y, He M, Sun L, Fu J, et al. Prevalence of obesity, abdominal obesity and associated factors in hypertensive adults aged 45-75 years. Clinical nutrition. 2013;32(3):361-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.clnu.2012.08.005]
32. NCfH S. Health, United States, 2011: With special feature on socioeconomic status and health. Statistics NCfH, USA. 2012.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb