Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity
Shahid Sadoughi University Of Medical Sciences
Thu, Dec 26, 2024
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Volume 13, Issue 3 (9-2021)
IJDO 2021, 13(3): 125-130 |
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Ehizode Emuze M, Adegoke Azeez T, Esan A, Adeleye J, Balogun W, Akande T. Knowledge of Risk Factors for Foot Ulceration among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Attending a Tertiary Health Facility in Nigeria. IJDO 2021; 13 (3) :125-130
URL: http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-642-en.html
URL: http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-642-en.html
Martins Ehizode Emuze * 
, Taoreed Adegoke Azeez , Arinola Esan , Jokotade Adeleye , William Balogun , Temilola Akande
, Taoreed Adegoke Azeez , Arinola Esan , Jokotade Adeleye , William Balogun , Temilola Akande
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Abstract: (1214 Views)
Objective: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a relatively common complication of diabetes mellitus and constitutes a major cause of mortality. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of risk factors for foot ulceration among patients with diabetes in a tertiary health facility in South Western Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was initiated with participation of 100 diabetic patients. Diabetic patients were attending the medical outpatient clinic of the University College Hospital, Ibadan. A structured and validated questionnaire was administered and data was analyzed using SPSS 22. Association between sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge of risk factors for foot ulceration was evaluated by chi-square test.
Results: Most of respondents were female (66%). The mean age of the patients was 58.77 (±11.8) years and 51% of patients did not know that it is possible to develop foot ulcer without feeling pain and 30% did not know that features suggestive of neuropathy could be associated with development of foot ulcer. 75% did not know that surgical vascular repair could play any role in the healing of a diabetic foot ulcer. 11% of patients were walking barefooted at home and as much as 63% of respondents did not know that poor long-term glycemic control could be a risk factor for the development of diabetic foot ulcers.
Conclusion: The knowledge of the patients attending the diabetes clinic of a tertiary hospital in south-western Nigeria on foot care is generally poor. Education in this direction is very paramount to correct this defect.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was initiated with participation of 100 diabetic patients. Diabetic patients were attending the medical outpatient clinic of the University College Hospital, Ibadan. A structured and validated questionnaire was administered and data was analyzed using SPSS 22. Association between sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge of risk factors for foot ulceration was evaluated by chi-square test.
Results: Most of respondents were female (66%). The mean age of the patients was 58.77 (±11.8) years and 51% of patients did not know that it is possible to develop foot ulcer without feeling pain and 30% did not know that features suggestive of neuropathy could be associated with development of foot ulcer. 75% did not know that surgical vascular repair could play any role in the healing of a diabetic foot ulcer. 11% of patients were walking barefooted at home and as much as 63% of respondents did not know that poor long-term glycemic control could be a risk factor for the development of diabetic foot ulcers.
Conclusion: The knowledge of the patients attending the diabetes clinic of a tertiary hospital in south-western Nigeria on foot care is generally poor. Education in this direction is very paramount to correct this defect.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2021/09/14 | Accepted: 2021/09/19 | Published: 2021/09/19
Received: 2021/09/14 | Accepted: 2021/09/19 | Published: 2021/09/19
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