The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management on Health-Related Quality of Life, Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy, and Treatment Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes

Motaghi, Samaneh; Rahimian Boogar, Isaac; Moradi, Shahab; Setoodeh Asl, Nemat

doi:10.18502/ijdo.v15i1.12207

Volume 15, Issue 1 (volume 15, number 1 2023) IJDO 2023, 15(1): 14-24 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.18502/ijdo.v15i1.12207

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Motaghi S, Rahimian Boogar I, Moradi S, Setoodeh Asl N. The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management on Health-Related Quality of Life, Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy, and Treatment Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes. IJDO 2023; 15 (1) :14-24
URL: http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-774-en.html

The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management on Health-Related Quality of Life, Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy, and Treatment Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes

Samaneh Motaghi

, Isaac Rahimian Boogar ^*

, Shahab Moradi

, Nemat Setoodeh Asl

Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

Abstract: (376 Views)

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral stress management (CBSM) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL), self-efficacy of diabetes management, and adherence to treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a semi-experimental study with a control group. The research samples included 30 patients with type 2 diabetes. Data collection tools in this study included the Boyer & Earp quality of life (QOL) scale for patients with diabetes (D-39), the diabetes management self-efficacy scale (DMSES), and treatment adherence questionnaire in patients with chronic diseases. The CBSM therapy was performed in 8 sessions for the experimental group. To analyze the data, a univariate analysis of covariance was used with SPSS-23 software.
Results: The results showed that the CBSM had a significant effect on the overall health-based QOL (F=8.620; P=0.007), diabetes management self-ffficacy (F=12.021; P=0.002), and treatment adherence (F=83.253; P=0.0001). In addition, the CBSM has a significant effect on diabetes control (F=8.932; P=0.007), anxiety and worry (F=5.023; P=0.035), and sexual functioning (F=7.611; P=0.011), diet (F=10.041; P=0.004), therapeutic regimen (F=24.250; P=0.0001), making effort for treatment (F=22.987; P=0.0001), intention to take the treatment (F=108.001; P=0.0001), adaptability (F=28.704; P=0.0001), and integrating illness into life (F=38.263; P=0.0001).
Conclusion: The CBSM intervention can be used to improve health-based QOL, diabetes management self-efficacy, and treatment adherence in type 2 diabetes patients.

Keywords: Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Stress reduction, Quality of life, Adherence to treatment, Self-efficacy, Diabetes

Full-Text [PDF 255 kb] (177 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/10/12 | Accepted: 2022/11/29 | Published: 2023/03/19

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