Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity
Shahid Sadoughi University Of Medical Sciences
Sun, Dec 22, 2024
[Archive]
Volume 15, Issue 1 (3-2023)
IJDO 2023, 15(1): 34-43 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Vahdatpoor H, Askari R, Shakarian S, Marefati H, Kashani K. Comparison of Eight Weeks Exposure to Sunlight and Home-Based Pilates Training on Serum Vitamin D , CCL20 and Body Composition of Overweight Multiple Sclerosis Women. IJDO 2023; 15 (1) :34-43
URL: http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-776-en.html
URL: http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-776-en.html
Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Hakim Sabzevari University of Sabzevari, Sabzevari, Iran.
Abstract: (488 Views)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare eight weeks of exposure to sunlight and Home-Based Pilates Training serum vitamin D, CCL20, and the body composition of women with multiple sclerosis.
Materials and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study. Among women with Multiple sclerosis (with2-5EDSS), 44 were purposefully and voluntarily selected and randomly divided into three groups: Pilates at home) n=15), Pilates exposed to the sun (n=15) and control (n=14) were divided. The training program consisted of three sessions per week for eight weeks, consisting of two parts, Pilates training at home and Pilates training in the environment. An exercise program on the DVD was provided. The Serum vitamin D, CCL20 indices, and body composition of patients with MS were measured 48 hours before and after eight Pilates exercises at home and under sunlight. To analyze the data, analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test, SPSS software, and P≤ 0.05 significance level.
Results: Comparing the results in the two stages showed that there was a significant difference between CCL20 (P= 0.001), serum vitamin D (P= 0.001), BMI (P= 0.001), weight (P= 0.001) and WHR (P= 0.001) indices of women with MS in the studied groups. These differences were only between the training groups and the control group. However, there was a significant difference in the CCL20 index and serum vitamin D between the two training groups (Respectively P= 0.037, P= 0.001).
Conclusion: Patients with MS can improve their vitamin D level and weight-related and inflammatory indicators by using Pilates exercises exposed to sunlight and at home with minimal cost.
Materials and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study. Among women with Multiple sclerosis (with2-5EDSS), 44 were purposefully and voluntarily selected and randomly divided into three groups: Pilates at home) n=15), Pilates exposed to the sun (n=15) and control (n=14) were divided. The training program consisted of three sessions per week for eight weeks, consisting of two parts, Pilates training at home and Pilates training in the environment. An exercise program on the DVD was provided. The Serum vitamin D, CCL20 indices, and body composition of patients with MS were measured 48 hours before and after eight Pilates exercises at home and under sunlight. To analyze the data, analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test, SPSS software, and P≤ 0.05 significance level.
Results: Comparing the results in the two stages showed that there was a significant difference between CCL20 (P= 0.001), serum vitamin D (P= 0.001), BMI (P= 0.001), weight (P= 0.001) and WHR (P= 0.001) indices of women with MS in the studied groups. These differences were only between the training groups and the control group. However, there was a significant difference in the CCL20 index and serum vitamin D between the two training groups (Respectively P= 0.037, P= 0.001).
Conclusion: Patients with MS can improve their vitamin D level and weight-related and inflammatory indicators by using Pilates exercises exposed to sunlight and at home with minimal cost.
Keywords: Pilates training, Chemokine CCL20, Body composition, Multiple sclerosis, Sunlight, Vitamin D
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2022/11/4 | Accepted: 2023/01/5 | Published: 2023/03/19
Received: 2022/11/4 | Accepted: 2023/01/5 | Published: 2023/03/19
References
1. Fleming KM, Coote SB, Herring MP. An eight-week randomised controlled trial of home-based pilates for symptoms of anxiety, depression, and fatigue among people with MS with minimal-to-mild mobility disability: Study protocol. Mental Health and Physical Activity. 2020;19:100341. [DOI:10.1016/j.mhpa.2020.100341]
2. Bruce JM, Cozart JS, Shook RP, Ruppen S, Siengsukon C, Simon S, et al. Modifying Diet and Exercise in MS (MoDEMS): Study design and protocol for a telehealth weight loss intervention for adults with obesity & Multiple Sclerosis. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2021;107:106495. [DOI:10.1016/j.cct.2021.106495]
3. Michel L. Environmental factors in the development of multiple sclerosis. Revue neurologique. 2018;174(6):372-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.neurol.2018.03.010]
4. Holman DW, Klein RS, Ransohoff RM. The blood-brain barrier, chemokines and multiple sclerosis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease. 2011;1812(2):220-30. [DOI:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.07.019]
5. El Sharkawi FZ, Ali SA, Hegazy MI, Atya HB. The combined effect of IL-17F and CCL20 gene polymorphism in susceptibility to multiple sclerosis in Egypt. Gene. 2019;685:164-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.gene.2018.11.006]
6. Petrelli F, Mariani FM, Alunno A, Puxeddu I. Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: One year in review 2022. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 2022;40:475-82. [DOI:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/l9lyen]
7. Bernard JJ, Gallo RL, Krutmann J. Photoimmunology: how ultraviolet radiation affects the immune system. Nature Reviews Immunology. 2019;19(11):688-701. [DOI:10.1038/s41577-019-0185-9]
8. Bahmani E, Hoseini R, Amiri E. The effect of home-based aerobic training and vitamin D supplementation on fatigue and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis during COVID-19 outbreak. Science & Sports. 2022;37(8):710-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.scispo.2021.12.014]
9. Kim JH, Chang JH, Kim DY, Kang JW. Association between self‐reported sleep duration and serum vitamin D level in elderly Korean adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2014;62(12):2327-32. [DOI:10.1111/jgs.13148]
10. Todd JJ, McSorley EM, Pourshahidi LK, Madigan SM, Crowe W, Laird EJ, Healy M, et al. Oral spray wintertime vitamin D3 supplementation has no impact on inflammation in Gaelic footballers. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2017;27(11):1300-7. [DOI:10.1111/sms.12785]
11. Pathan N, Kumar A. Effect of Asanas and Pilates on body composition of young sedentary women. Multidiscip Eng Sci Stud. 2013;2(2):1-4.
12. de Souza Cavina AP, Junior EP, Machado AF, Biral TM, Lemos LK, Rodrigues CR, et al. Effects of the mat pilates method on body composition: systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2020;17(6):673-81. [DOI:10.1123/jpah.2019-0171]
13. Wamberg L, Kampmann U, Stødkilde-Jørgensen H, Rejnmark L, Pedersen SB, Richelsen B. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on body fat accumulation, inflammation, and metabolic risk factors in obese adults with low vitamin D levels-results from a randomized trial. European journal of internal medicine. 2013;24(7):644-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejim.2013.03.005]
14. Bozoğlu MS. Analysing the effects of Zumba and Pilates on body composition in women. PJMHS. 2021;15(2):894-900.
15. Seraj S, Asad M, Farahani A, Ashrafi Hafez A. The effect of pilates exercises on the body composition and flexibility of non-athletic women. Sjimu. 2013;21(6):287-99.(in Persian)
16. Wang Y, Chen Z, Wu Z, Ye X, Xu X. Pilates for overweight or obesity: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in physiology. 2021 Mar 11;12:643455. [DOI:10.3389/fphys.2021.643455]
17. Jafarzadeh A, Azizi SV, Arabi Z, Ahangar-Parvin R, Mohammadi-Kordkhayli M, Larussa T, et al. Vitamin D down-regulates the expression of some Th17 cell-related cytokines, key inflammatory chemokines, and chemokine receptors in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Nutritional neuroscience. 2019;22(10):725-37. [DOI:10.1080/1028415X.2018.1436237]
18. Ziegler AK, Jensen SM, Schjerling P, Mackey AL, Andersen JL, Kjaer M. The effect of resistance exercise upon age-related systemic and local skeletal muscle inflammation. Experimental Gerontology. 2019;121:19-32. [DOI:10.1016/j.exger.2019.03.007]
19. Jafarzadeh A, Bagherzadeh S, Ebrahimi HA, Hajghani H, Bazrafshani MR, Khosravimashizi A, et al. Higher circulating levels of chemokine CCL20 in patients with multiple sclerosis: evaluation of the influences of chemokine gene polymorphism, gender, treatment and disease pattern. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience. 2014;53:500-5. [DOI:10.1007/s12031-013-0214-2]
20. Bauer A, Lechner I, Auer M, Berger T, Bsteh G, Di Pauli F, et al. Influence of physical activity on serum vitamin D levels in people with multiple sclerosis. Plos one. 2020;15(6):e0234333. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0234333]
21. Fukumoto S. Phosphate metabolism and vitamin D. BoneKEy reports. 2014;3. [DOI:10.1038/bonekey.2013.231]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
