MiR-194-5p might be a Potential Biomarker for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Dadbinpour, Ali; Dehghanian, Mehran; Vahidi Mehrjardi, Mohammad Yahya

Volume 16, Issue 3 (8-2024) IJDO 2024, 16(3): 167-173 | Back to browse issues page

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Dadbinpour A, Dehghanian M, Vahidi Mehrjardi M Y. MiR-194-5p might be a Potential Biomarker for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. IJDO 2024; 16 (3) :167-173
URL: http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-886-en.html

MiR-194-5p might be a Potential Biomarker for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Ali Dadbinpour

, Mehran Dehghanian

, Mohammad Yahya Vahidi Mehrjardi ^*

Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Abstract: (245 Views)

Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) incidence is increasing around the world as a progressive metabolic condition. The miRNA expression profile changes in the early stages of diabetes in body fluids. It can help in early diagnosis of diabetes, which reduces diabetes-related mortality. In this study, miR-194-5p gene expression levels in diabetic and pre-diabetic patients will be examined and compared to the healthy controls.
Materials and Methods: The expression levels of miR-194-5p were evaluated in 90 participants, referred to Yazd diabetes centers (Iran) in 2022, including 30 T2DM, 30 prediabetics, and 30 healthy subjects by real-time PCR. The potential pathways affected by microRNA were fitted to the Enrichr web server by applying target genes predicted to miR-194-5p in the Target Scan Human 7.2 database.
Results: The results of these studies indicate a gradual decrease in miR-194-5p expression levels in prediabetic and T2DM patients compared to healthy controls (P< 0.001). The role of the miR-194-5p target genes in T2DM-related signaling pathways such as the Wnt and TGF-beta pathways was also determined.
Conclusion: The results indicate that miR-194-5p is a potential biomarker for the early diagnosis of T2DM due to its down-regulation in the serum of prediabetics and diabetics compared to healthy subjects.

Keywords: T2DM, miR-194-5p, Gene expression, Biomarker

Full-Text [PDF 467 kb] (109 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2024/03/4 | Accepted: 2024/07/5 | Published: 2024/08/20

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