1. Choi HK, McCormick N, Yokose C. Excess comorbidities in gout: the causal paradigm and pleiotropic approaches to care. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2022;18(2):97-111.
2. Davatchi F, Sandoughi M, Moghimi N, Jamshidi AR, Tehrani Banihashemi A, Zakeri Z, et al. Epidemiology of rheumatic diseases in Iran from analysis of four COPCORD studies. International journal of rheumatic diseases. 2016;19(11):1056-62.
3. Targher G, Bertolini L, Tessari R, Zenari L, Arcaro G. The International Diabetes Federation definition of the metabolic syndrome independently predicts future cardiovascular events in Type 2 diabetic patients. The Valpolicella Heart Diabetes Study. Diabetic medicine. 2006;23(11):1270-1.
4. Detection NE. Evaluation. AND Treatment OF High Blood Cholesterol IN Adults: Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)(Adult treatment Panel III) JAMA. 2001:2486-97.
5. Ebrahimi H, Emamian MH, Shariati M, Hashemi H, Fotouhi A. Metabolic syndrome and its risk factors among middle aged population of Iran, a population based study. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. 2016;10(1):19-22.
6. Choi HK, Ford ES, Li C, Curhan G. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with gout: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis Care & Research: Official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology. 2007;57(1):109-15. [
DOI:10.1002/art.22466]
7. Jung JH, Song GG, Ji JD, Lee YH, Kim JH, Seo YH, et al. Metabolic syndrome: prevalence and risk factors in Korean gout patients. The Korean journal of internal medicine. 2016;33(4):815.
8. Zhu Y, Pandya BJ, Choi HK. Comorbidities of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: NHANES 2007-2008. The American journal of medicine. 2012;125(7):679-87.
9. Rafieian-Kopaei M, Behradmanesh S, Kheiri S, Nasri H. Association of serum uric acid with level of blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients. Iran J Kidney Dis, 2014. 8(2): p. 152-4.
10. Li C, Hsieh MC, Chang SJ. Metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and hyperuricemia. Current opinion in rheumatology. 2013;25(2):210-6.
11. Peláez-Ballestas I, Cuevas CH, Burgos-Vargas R, Roque LH, Terán L, Espinoza J, et al. Diagnosis of chronic gout: evaluating the American College of Rheumatology proposal, European League Against Rheumatism recommendations, and clinical judgment. The Journal of rheumatology. 2010;37(8):1743-8.